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The education system of Ontario comprises public and private primary and secondary schools and post-secondary institutions. By right of the constitution of Canada, Roman Catholics are entitled to their own school system. As a result, Ontario's school boards are divided between four separate publicly funded school systems: 31 English public, 29 English Catholic, 4 French public, and 8 French Catholic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/educationFacts.html )〕 Post-secondary education in Ontario consists of 20 public universities, 24 public colleges and over 400 registered private career colleges.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.ontario.ca/education-and-training/go-college-or-university-ontario )〕 In Canada, education falls entirely under provincial jurisdiction. There is no federal government department or agency involved in the formation or analysis of policy regarding education. Publicly funded elementary and secondary schools are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Education, while colleges and universities are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. The current Minister of Education is Liz Sandals, and the current minister of Training, Colleges and Universities is Reza Moridi. ==History== Upper Canada's Grammar School Act of 1807 provided the first public funds for schools in what would become Ontario. 8 schools were opened.〔, p4〕 1816: The Act of 1816 authorized local trustees to decide on hiring criteria for teachers.〔Ross, The school system of Ontario, p7〕 1823: A General Board of Education was established. 1824: The Legislature supported "moral and religious instruction of the more indigent and remote settlements" by granting the Board of Education a budget to create Sunday schools.〔Ross, The school system of Ontario, p9〕 1824: The right to decide hiring criteria for teachers was transferred from trustees to the district Board.〔 1841: With the union of Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, the position of General Superintendent of Education was created.〔 1843: With the realization that Canada West (formerly Upper Canada) and Canada East (formerly Lower Canada) had vastly different educational needs, the Act of 1841 was repealed. The Act of 1843 created the position of Chief Superintendent of Education for Canada West (which would become the Province of Ontario in 1867).〔Ross, The school system of Ontario, p13〕 Egerton Ryerson is Chief Superintendent from 1844 until his retirement in 1876.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Egerton Ryerson )〕 1847: Chief Superintendent Egerton Ryerson returns from a tour of European education systems and submits his "Report on a System of Public Elementary Instruction in Upper Canada". On the religious issue, he writes that "religious differences and divisions should rather be healed than inflamed".〔 1876: The first Minister of Education was appointed,〔 after Ryerson retired after 22 years as Chief Superintendent of Education. 1968: Release of the Hall-Dennis Report, officially titled Living and Learning. 1984: Grade 13 is replaced by OAC (Ontario Academic Credits) 1997: Education funding moves to the provincial level. 2003: High school becomes a 4-year program, with the phasing out of OAC. 2013: Release of the Fullan Report, officially titled Great to Excellent.〔(Fullan Report ) (PDF)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Education in Ontario」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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